๐ Ready? Tap the quiz at the top to practice these 50 words right now.
50 Basic Hiragana Words Everyone Needs to Know - Tap to Practice Instantly
|
Time to read 7 min
|
Time to read 7 min
*Just click on the first card*
Learning Japanese doesnโt have to start with dense textbooks or endless stroke drills. If you focus on simple hiragana words youโll actually hear every day, youโll start reading and speaking much faster.
Below is a curated, beginner-friendly guide to 50 basic hiragana wordsโeach with romaji and meaningโplus tons of short, useful sentences and mini-dialogues you can copy, tweak, and use right away. Pair this with the interactive quiz at the top to lock it in.
Hiragana is the backbone of Japanese. These words are high-frequency, short, and packed with real utility. As you read, speak each word aloud and try the example sentences. Then remix them with new vocabulary to build confidence and fluency.
Note: In natural Japanese, people often use a personโs name + ใใ (san) instead of โyou.โ
ใใใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใงใใ
Watashi wa gakusei desu. โ I am a student.
ใใชใ ใฏ ใซใปใใ ใ ใใ ใงใ ใใ
Anata wa nihongo ga suki desu ka? โ Do you like Japanese?
ใใ ใฏ ใพใใซใก ใฏใใใใพใใ
Kare wa mainichi hatarakimasu. โ He works every day.
ใใฎใใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใ ใใใใ ใงใใ
Kanojo wa ryouri ga jouzu desu. โ She is good at cooking.
ใใใใใก ใฏ ใจใใ ใก ใงใใ
Watashitachi wa tomodachi desu. โ We are friends.
ใฟใใช ใใใใจใ๏ผ
Minna arigatou! โ Thanks, everyone!
[Person] ใฏ [Noun/Adjective] ใงใใ
Easy structure for โX is Y.โ Replace freely:
ใใใ ใฏ ใใใ ใงใใ(Watashi wa genki desu.) โ Iโm well.
ใใใ (kyou) โ today
ใใใ (ashita) โ tomorrow
ใใฎใ (kinou) โ yesterday
ใใพ (ima) โ now
ใใค (itsu) โ when
ใจใ (toki) โ time / moment
ใใใ ใฏ ใใใใใ ใงใใ
Kyou wa isogashii desu. โ Iโm busy today.
ใใใ ใใฃใใ ใซ ใใใพใใ
Ashita gakkou ni ikimasu. โ Iโll go to school tomorrow.
ใใฎใ ใฏ ใใใฟ ใงใใใ
Kinou wa yasumi deshita. โ I had a day off yesterday.
ใใพ ใฏใ ใซ ใใใพใใใใ
Ima han ni aimashou. โ Letโs meet at half past now (e.g., 12:30).
ใใค ใใใพใ ใใ
Itsu ikimasu ka? โ When will you go?
ใฒใพ ใช ใจใ ใซ ใใฟใพใใ
Hima na toki ni yomimasu. โ I read when Iโm free.
[Time word] + [Place] ใซ + [Verb]
ใใใ ใใ ใซ ใใใพใใ(Ashita eki ni ikimasu.) โ Iโll go to the station tomorrow.
ใใ (ie) โ house
ใใใพ (kuruma) โ car
ใฆ (te) โ hand
ใใ (ashi) โ leg / foot
ใฟใ (mizu) โ water
ใใฏใ (gohan) โ meal / rice
ใฟใ (mise) โ shop
ใใฃใใ (gakkou) โ school
ใใใ ใฎ ใใ ใฏ ใใ ใงใใ
Watashi no ie wa koko desu. โ My house is here.
ใใ ใฎ ใใใพ ใฏ ใใใใ ใงใใ
Kare no kuruma wa ookii desu. โ His car is big.
ใฆ ใ ใใใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ
Te o aratte kudasai. โ Please wash your hands.
ใใ ใ ใใใ ใงใใ
Ashi ga itai desu. โ My leg/foot hurts.
ใฟใ ใ ใฎใฟใพใใ
Mizu o nomimasu. โ I drink water.
ใใใ ใฎ ใใฏใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใงใใ
Kyou no gohan wa oishii desu. โ Todayโs meal is delicious.
ใใฎ ใฟใ ใฏ ใใ ใงใใ
Ano mise wa suki desu. โ I like that shop.
ใใฃใใ ใซ ใใใใ ใงใใ
Gakkou ni ikitai desu. โ I want to go to school.
[Noun] ใ [Verb] (object marker ใย o)
ใฟใ ใ ใใ ใใใ(Mizu o kudasai.) โ Water, please.
ใใ (iku) โ to go
ใใ (kuru) โ to come
ใในใ (taberu) โ to eat
ใฎใ (nomu) โ to drink
ใฟใ (miru) โ to see / watch
ใใ (kiku) โ to listen / ask
ใฏใชใ (hanasu) โ to speak
ใใ (suru) โ to do
ใใ (aru) โ to exist (things)
ใใ (iru) โ to exist (people/animals)
ใใพ ใใใพใใ
Ima ikimasu. โ Iโm going now.
ใใใ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใ
Ashita kite kudasai. โ Please come tomorrow.
ใใพ ใใฏใ ใ ใในใใ
Ima gohan o taberu. โ Iโll eat now. (casual)
ใณใผใใผ ใ ใฎใฟใพใ ใใ
Koohii o nomimasu ka? โ Will you drink coffee?
ใใใ ใ ใฟใ ใฎ ใ ใใ ใงใใ
Eiga o miru no ga suki desu. โ I like watching movies.
ใใใใ ใฎ ใฏใชใ ใ ใใใพใใ
Sensei no hanashi o kikimasu. โ I listen to the teacher.
ใซใปใใ ใ ใฏใชใใพใใ
Nihongo o hanashimasu. โ I speak Japanese.
ในใใใใ ใ ใใพใใ
Benkyou o shimasu. โ I study.
ใคใใ ใฎ ใใ ใซ ใปใ ใ ใใใ
Tsukue no ue ni hon ga aru. โ There is a book on the desk.
ใธใ ใซ ใใฌ ใ ใใใ
Heya ni inu ga iru. โ Thereโs a dog in the room.
[Place] ใซ [thing] ใ ใใ / [person/animal] ใ ใใ
[Noun] ใ ใใ (common with study/sports: ใตใใซใผ ใ ใใ โ to play soccer)
ใใใใ (ookii) โ big
ใกใใใ (chiisai) โ small
ใใใใใ (atarashii) โ new
ใตใใ (furui) โ old
ใใใ (takai) โ tall / expensive
ใใใ (yasui) โ cheap / easy
ใใใใ (oishii) โ delicious
ใฏใใ (hayai) โ fast / early
ใใใ (osoi) โ slow / late
ใใใใ (kawaii) โ cute
ใใใใ ใใ ใ ใปใใ ใงใใ
Ookii ie ga hoshii desu. โ I want a big house.
ใกใใใ ใใฐใ ใงใใญใ
Chiisai kaban desu ne. โ Thatโs a small bag, huh.
ใใใใใ ใใใพ ใ ใใฃใใ
Atarashii kuruma o katta. โ I bought a new car.
ใใฎ ใตใใ ใใใ ใ ใใใ
Kono furui eiga ga suki. โ I like this old movie.
ใใฎ ใณใผใ ใฏ ใใใ ใงใใ
Kono kooto wa takai desu. โ This coat is expensive.
ใใใ ใฌในใใฉใณ ใ ใใฃใฆใใพใ ใใ
Yasui resutoran o shitte imasu ka? โ Do you know a cheap restaurant?
ใใใฏ ใจใฆใ ใใใใ๏ผ
Kore wa totemo oishii! โ This is very delicious!
ใฏใใ ใใใพ ใ ใฌใใใ
Hayai kuruma ga nuketa. โ A fast car passed by.
ใใใ ใซ ใใใ ใงใใ
Jikan ni osoi desu. โ Iโm late.
ใใฎ ใใฌ ใฏ ใใใ ใใใใใ
Sono inu wa sugoku kawaii. โ That dog is super cute.
[Adjective] + [Noun]
ใใใใ ใใฏใ (oishii gohan) โ delicious meal
ใฏ (wa) โ topic marker
ใ (ga) โ subject marker
ใ (o) โ object marker
ใซ (ni) โ location / direction marker
ใง (de) โ place of action / means
ใใ (kara) โ from / because
ใพใง (made) โ until / up to
ใจ (to) โ and / with
ใ (mo) โ also
ใใฉ (kedo) โ but
ใฏ (wa) marks the topic:
ใใใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใงใใ
Watashi wa gakusei desu. โ As for me, Iโm a student.
ใ (ga) marks the subject/new info:
ใใ ใซ ใญใ ใ ใใใ
Soko ni neko ga iru. โ Thereโs a cat there.
ใ (o) marks the object:
ใฟใ ใ ใฎใใ
Mizu o nomu. โ Drink water.
ใซ (ni) destination/time:
ใใฃใใ ใซ ใใใ
Gakkou ni iku. โ Go to school.
ใง (de) place/means:
ใใ ใง ในใใใใ ใใใ
Ie de benkyou suru. โ Study at home.
ใใ / ใพใง fromโฆ / untilโฆ:
ใใใ ใใ ใใใ ใพใง ใใใฟใ
Kyou kara ashita made yasumi. โ Off from today until tomorrow.
ใจ with/and:
ใใฎใใ ใจ ใใใ ใ ใฟใใ
Kanojo to eiga o miru. โ Watch a movie with her.
ใ also/too:
ใใใ ใ ใใใ
Watashi mo iku. โ Iโll go, too.
ใใฉ but/however (softens):
ใใใใ ใใฉใใใใใใใ
Ikitai kedo, isogashii. โ I want to go, but Iโm busy.
A: ใใพใใฟใ ใ ใใ ใใใ
Ima, mizu o kudasai. โ Water now, please.
B: ใฏใใใใฏใ ใฏ ใฉใ ใงใ ใใ
Hai. Gohan wa dou desu ka? โ Sure. How about a meal?
A: ใใ ใงใใใใใใ ใฑใผใญ ใฏ ใใใพใ ใใ
Ii desu. Oishii keeki wa arimasu ka? โ Iโm good. Do you have a tasty cake?
B: ใฏใใใใใพใใ
Hai, arimasu. โ Yes, we do.
A: ใใใ ใฏ ใใฃใใ ใซ ใใใใใฃใใ ใซ ใใ๏ผ
Watashi wa gakkou ni iku. Issho ni kuru? โ Iโm going to school. Want to come along?
B: ใใพ ใฏ ใใใใใ ใใฉใใใจใง ใใใ
Ima wa isogashii kedo, ato de iku. โ Iโm busy now, but Iโll go later.
Say 10 sentences using ใใใ / ใใชใ + ใฏ / ใ / ใซ.
ใใใ ใฏ ใซใปใใ ใ ในใใใใ ใใใ
Watashi wa nihongo o benkyou suru. โ I study Japanese.
Combine ใใใ / ใใใ / ใใพ with ใใ / ใใ / ใในใ / ใฎใ.
ใใใ ใฟใ ใ ใฎใใ
Kyou mizu o nomu. โ I drink water today.
Use ใใฃใใ / ใใ / ใฟใ + ใใใใ / ใกใใใ / ใใใใใ.
ใใใใใ ใฟใ ใซ ใใใ
Atarashii mise ni iku. โ Iโll go to a new shop.
Write 5 mini-dialogues like the cafรฉ scene above. Keep them short and repeatable.
Quiz yourself on the 50 basic hiragana words. Speak each one aloud, then write one sentence for it.
Speak out loud: sound + shape = memory.
Write one line a day with 2โ3 of todayโs words.
Use the interactive quiz at the top to move from passive reading to active recall.
Keep it simple: short sentences beat long, complex ones at the beginner stage.
You now have a practical starter kit of simple hiragana wordsโplus sentence patterns you can actually use. Keep cycling through these examples, swap in new nouns or adjectives, and youโll feel your reading and speaking confidence climb fast.
๐ Ready? Tap the quiz at the top to practice these 50 words right now.