Western Sahara

Landscape

Western Sahara is predominantly a low desert landscape along the Atlantic. Broad plains include rocky surfaces as well as sand, with some higher ground inland. Vegetation is generally sparse because rainfall is limited and irregular.

The coast includes long shorelines and sheltered waters such as Dakhla Bay. Offshore ocean conditions support productive marine ecosystems, which contrast with the arid land. This page describes physical geography without taking a position on the territory’s disputed political status.

Climate & seasons

Rainfall is scarce across the desert. The Atlantic moderates coastal temperatures and can bring fog and dew, while the interior experiences more extreme heat.

Coast & desert

Cool ocean currents can bring fog and dew to coastal areas despite the lack of rain. Inland, life concentrates around places where moisture is available. Marine resources and desert environments are therefore distinct parts of the territory’s ecology.