Sint Maarten

Landscape

Sint Maarten occupies the southern part of the island of Saint Martin. Low coastal areas are backed by hills, with bays, beaches and salt ponds along the shore. Dense development is concentrated on accessible ground near the coast.

The Great Salt Pond beside Philipsburg is a prominent lowland feature. Higher slopes create a contrast to the narrow strips between hills and sea. The island’s physical landscape continues across the boundary with the French northern part, which has its own deck page.

Climate & seasons

The island is warm throughout the year, with trade winds moderating temperatures. Rainfall varies seasonally, and Atlantic tropical storms can affect the island.

A shared island environment

Short catchments connect hillsides with ponds and coastal waters. Tropical storms and heavy rain can affect low ground quickly. Reefs, wetlands and remaining vegetation provide habitats within a highly developed island setting.