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QUESTION CARD Q058 · ANNUITIES & TAXATION

Exclusion Ratio

Understand the answer, compare the alternatives, and review the related terms.

CARD Q058

A nonqualified annuity has a $48,000 investment in the contract and $80,000 expected return. What fraction of each payment is initially excluded under the general exclusion-ratio method?

  1. 40%
  2. 60%
  3. 100%
  4. 0%
CORRECT ANSWER · B

60%

Divide investment by expected return: $48,000 ÷ $80,000 = 60%. The exclusion is limited by applicable basis-recovery rules.

Why each choice is right or wrong

A. 40%

Incorrect. 40% is the initially taxable fraction, not the excluded fraction.

B. 60%

Correct. Divide investment by expected return: $48,000 ÷ $80,000 = 60%. The exclusion is limited by applicable basis-recovery rules.

C. 100%

Incorrect. The expected return exceeds basis, so not all payments are excluded.

D. 0%

Incorrect. There is basis to recover, so the excluded fraction is not zero.

Review the related terms

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Sources & further reading