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QUESTION CARD Q063 · ANNUITIES & TAXATION

Retirement Plans

Understand the answer, compare the alternatives, and review the related terms.

CARD Q063

Which feature most clearly distinguishes a Roth IRA from a traditional IRA?

  1. Qualified Roth distributions are tax-free; Roth contributions are not deductible
  2. Both accounts always permit deductible contributions
  3. Traditional IRA distributions become tax-free solely upon retirement
  4. Roth contributions are deductible and qualified distributions are taxable
CORRECT ANSWER · A

Qualified Roth distributions are tax-free; Roth contributions are not deductible

Traditional IRA contributions may be deductible subject to rules. Roth accounts trade a current deduction for tax-free qualified distributions.

Why each choice is right or wrong

A. Qualified Roth distributions are tax-free; Roth contributions are not deductible

Correct. Traditional IRA contributions may be deductible subject to rules. Roth accounts trade a current deduction for tax-free qualified distributions.

B. Both accounts always permit deductible contributions

Incorrect. Roth contributions are not deductible, and traditional deductions are conditional.

C. Traditional IRA distributions become tax-free solely upon retirement

Incorrect. Retirement alone does not make traditional IRA distributions tax-free.

D. Roth contributions are deductible and qualified distributions are taxable

Incorrect. This reverses the normal Roth contribution and qualified-distribution treatment.

Review the related terms

Use these lessons to revisit the concepts and try additional practice questions.

Sources & further reading