Austria

Landscape

Austria is landlocked and includes a large part of the eastern Alps. High ranges and deep valleys dominate the west and centre, while lower hills, basins and plains occur toward the east. This creates a strong contrast between mountain and lowland regions.

The Danube crosses northern and eastern Austria, connecting urban centres and agricultural country. Alpine lakes and valleys provide different scenery from the broad river corridor. Transport routes frequently follow valleys or cross carefully chosen mountain passes.

Climate & seasons

The Alps have colder, snowier conditions than the eastern lowlands. Summers are generally mild to warm, while winters are cold, especially at higher elevations.

Mountain water

Snow and rain in the Alps feed rivers used downstream. Forests and alpine grasslands occupy different elevation zones. Weather can change quickly in the mountains, while eastern lowlands generally have warmer summers and a more continental character.