Belize

Landscape

Belize combines a Caribbean coastal plain with higher country in the south and west. The Maya Mountains contain forested ridges and valleys, while rivers cross lower ground toward the sea. Much of the coastline includes wetlands and mangroves.

Offshore, the Belize Barrier Reef and numerous cays form a major marine landscape. Reefs, lagoons and open sea differ greatly from the mainland forest interior. The country’s geography is therefore strongly divided between inland catchments and coastal waters.

Climate & seasons

Lowland Belize is hot and humid. A seasonal rainy period alternates with drier conditions, while the southern highlands are cooler and wetter.

Forest & reef connections

Rivers carry fresh water and sediment from the mainland toward the coast. Forests, mangroves, seagrass and reefs provide linked habitats. Heavy rain and tropical storms can affect both inland flooding and coastal conditions.