Life & Health · Lesson directory

APPLICATIONS & UNDERWRITING · T067–T071

Coverage Options & Sales Documents

Understand guaranteed-insurability options, sales documents, and improper policy origination.

5 cards · Three practice questions for each card

CARD T067

Insurability Rider (Guaranteed Insurability)

A rider allowing additional coverage at specified times without new evidence of insurability, subject to its terms. It does not necessarily freeze the premium rate.

How it works

A guaranteed-insurability option permits additional insurance at specified dates or events without new evidence, within stated amount and age limits. The owner must exercise it properly and pay for the added coverage. Premiums for the increase commonly use the insured’s attained age; the rider does not guarantee the original price forever. [21] [22]

EXAMPLE

At a scheduled option date, an eligible owner increases the benefit despite a health change. The additional amount requires its own premium under the rider’s pricing rules.

Key distinction

Guaranteed insurability protects the ability to buy eligible added coverage—not unlimited amounts or free coverage.

Practice Insurability Rider (Guaranteed Insurability) · 3 questions

CARD T068

Policy Illustration

A presentation of how policy values or benefits may develop. Guaranteed values must be distinguished from projections that can change.

How it works

An illustration shows how benefits, premiums, and values may develop under specified assumptions. Read guaranteed and nonguaranteed columns separately. Nonguaranteed interest, dividends, and charges can change actual outcomes; a projected premium schedule may not sustain coverage if assumptions fail. An in-force illustration can update an existing policy’s outlook. [18]

EXAMPLE

A universal life illustration shows a higher account value under current assumptions than under guarantees. The higher number is a projection, not an additional contractual guarantee.

Key distinction

Illustrated performance is not promised performance. The guarantee column and policy provisions matter.

Practice Policy Illustration · 3 questions

CARD T069

Buyer’s Guide

An educational document explaining insurance choices and buying considerations. It helps buyers understand products before selecting coverage.

How it works

A buyer’s guide explains basic product choices and questions to consider before purchase. It is general education, unlike a policy summary describing a particular contract or an illustration projecting values. Delivery requirements are state-specific. The guide supports informed comparisons rather than recommending the same product to every buyer. [10]

EXAMPLE

A prospective buyer reads about term and permanent coverage before reviewing the details of one insurer’s proposed policy.

Key distinction

Buyer’s guide = general education. Policy summary = specific policy. Illustration = values under stated assumptions.

Practice Buyer’s Guide · 3 questions

CARD T070

Policy Summary

A document summarizing important features of a particular policy. It may identify premiums, benefits, and applicable values.

How it works

A policy summary identifies important features of a particular policy, such as coverage, premiums, and applicable values. It helps comparison but is not the entire contract. A buyer’s guide is broader education; an illustration presents development under stated assumptions. Required content and delivery timing follow applicable rules. [10]

EXAMPLE

A buyer compares the summary’s scheduled premiums and death benefit for a proposed policy with the features of existing coverage.

Key distinction

A summary is useful for review, but omitted exclusions or conditions do not disappear from the contract.

Practice Policy Summary · 3 questions

CARD T071

Stranger-Originated Life Insurance (STOLI)

An arrangement initiated for investors lacking a legitimate insurable interest to benefit from someone’s life insurance. It differs from ordinary family protection.

How it works

STOLI concerns origination: a policy is arranged from the outset for investors who lack the required insurable interest. A later lawful sale of a legitimately obtained policy is a different issue and is subject to settlement rules. The presence of a trust or premium financing does not by itself establish legitimate interest or prove STOLI; examine the actual arrangement. [19]

EXAMPLE

Investors recruit an unrelated person to obtain a new policy for their benefit from the beginning, without a legitimate insurable interest. That raises the STOLI concern.

Key distinction

A planned stranger-investor scheme at inception is different from every subsequent transfer of an existing policy.

Practice Stranger-Originated Life Insurance (STOLI) · 3 questions

Practice questions

Select an answer, then check it to see why each option is right or wrong.

T067 · Insurability Rider (Guaranteed Insurability)

0 of 3 answered

QUESTION 1 OF 3What does a guaranteed-insurability rider primarily protect?
QUESTION 2 OF 3An eligible owner exercises the option after developing an illness. What is generally unnecessary?
QUESTION 3 OF 3Which statement about the increase’s premium is accurate?

T068 · Policy Illustration

0 of 3 answered

QUESTION 1 OF 3Which illustrated value is not automatically guaranteed?
QUESTION 2 OF 3An illustration assumes interest that later falls. What may happen in a flexible-premium policy?
QUESTION 3 OF 3What is an in-force illustration useful for?

T069 · Buyer’s Guide

0 of 3 answered

QUESTION 1 OF 3Which document is primarily general education about insurance choices?
QUESTION 2 OF 3A buyer wants the exact premium and benefits of a proposed policy. Which document is more directly targeted than a general buyer’s guide?
QUESTION 3 OF 3What should a buyer’s guide help someone do?

T070 · Policy Summary

0 of 3 answered

QUESTION 1 OF 3Which document summarizes the features of a particular policy?
QUESTION 2 OF 3A policy summary omits a detailed exclusion. Does that necessarily remove the exclusion from the contract?
QUESTION 3 OF 3Which comparison is correct?

T071 · Stranger-Originated Life Insurance (STOLI)

0 of 3 answered

QUESTION 1 OF 3Which arrangement most clearly raises a STOLI concern?
QUESTION 2 OF 3Why is the time of origination important in distinguishing STOLI?
QUESTION 3 OF 3Does using a trust automatically cure an arrangement lacking legitimate insurable interest?

Sources & further reading

Original explanations and practice scenarios informed by the following regulatory, legal, and product resources. State examples are not presented as nationwide deadlines or requirements.